AWF Blog

• Young visitors take to the bush

  Posted: September 20, 2010, 6:59 pm by admin

  A few days after Dr. Patrick Bergin had left, Kaizer and I continued collecting cameras. In between all that, I had the privilege to join Stephen Midzi, the section ranger from Vlakteplaas (the section where we had placed the cameras) to go and look for tusks of an elephant that probably died a while back and was spotted by someone flying over the area.  We went to the area and searched for some time until one of the guys found one humongous tusk, probably 188 centimetres long. I waited for everyone to examine it and then tried to pick it up. My immediate thought after picking it up was, “Man, I’m glad I’m not an elephant; there is no way I could walk around with that thing and still be so mischievous”. After that, we searched, albeit in vain, for the other tusk. We then decided that we would take turns carrying the one tusk to the main road where a car would come and pick us up. That was a really long walk; it felt like we were walking from one horizon to the other – a 50 metre walk felt like a kilometre walk. The tusk got heavier with the increasing distance. When we finally made it to the main road, we were all relieved.

  After we had finished collecting cameras, Kaizer and I thanked Stephen Midzi, the section ranger from Vlakteplaas, and made our way to Letaba. We went to see Mr. Joe Nkuna and Mr. Johann Oelofse, the section rangers from Letaba and Mooiplaas correspondingly, who said it was okay for us to work there. We met many people in Letaba and also made a lot of friends who were fascinated by the leopard project. In the field, however, we managed to make an enemy in the form of an ill-tempered hippo that chased Kaizer up the tree and left yours truly trembling as if I was in the middle of winter.

  A week later, we finished working in Letaba and made our way to Phalaborwa, another section of the park. In Phalaborwa, Peter Corne, his wife Charmian and their two lovely children, Ellie and Edwin, came through and spent a day with Kaizer, Thabo (a researcher from the South African Environmental Observation Network) and me. It was a beautiful day out, and when I asked Ellie and Edwin if they would be interested in giving me a hand with placing cameras, they took to the task with great enthusiasm. They were both bubbling with energy, and this brought a different, super-charged positive feel to the atmosphere. They were truly wonderful, and they really looked like they were in their element out there. They decided that they would write their own accounts of their experience and they are presented below:

  Ellie Corne, 13 years old, Shanghai

  We were very excited we were going to see Nakedi who was trying to find out how many leopards are in Kruger National Park.  My parents had decided to support his work.  Nakedi was going to show us his techniques by taking us on foot into the park – a very special experience and something we would not be allowed to do ourselves.

  After a night’s sleep at Letaba Camp, we met Nakedi at Phalaborwa Kruger Gate.  He explained that he is assesing the leopard population by placing cameras systematically through the park, which take hundreds of thousands of pictures.  We were going to help him put up the cameras!   It was the first time we ever put up wildlife cameras, so we had no idea how to do it, but everyone was very helpful, and we gradually got the hang of it.

  We were also with Thabo and Kaizer. Kaizer was the one holding the gun and making sure we all didn’t get eaten alive by wild animals (He did a great job), and Thabo told us about his job and how he would research the lake’s ecosystem and invertebrates.  Kaizer was also an anti-poacher, and he could hear animals from so far away! He could also mimic some of the animal’s calls. Thabo and Kaizer were both awesome.

  The experience of putting up cameras was great. I never knew that I would be the one putting up cameras that I only saw in wildlife magazines and movies. It was definitely something I would really love to do again. It was so fun!

  After we tied the cameras to the tree, we had to hide the battery so elephants wouldn’t come and stomp on them. Nakedi put anti-animal liquid that we use for pets on the camera and the battery. We also had to use dung, branches and grass to hide the battery.

  While we were putting up the cameras, we saw many animals. We saw buffalos, impala, wildebeests, elephants and loads of birds. Nakedi told us the names of the birds we saw, and I learned that the very colourful and pretty one I had been seeing was actually called the Lilac Breasted Roller.

  Altogether, a great experience.  I feel very good that I helped Nakedi in his project to better understand the leopard population of Kruger National Park.

  Edwin Corne, 11 years old, Shanghai

  We were really excited to meet Nakedi.  We had driven about 200km to see him. He was researching the leopard population of the Kruger National Park and spent every day there.  We met Nakedi, and he was a very tall, athletic looking man with very kind eyes.  We found out that he was on the South African basketball team.  Basketball helped him get scholarships to university all the way through his PhD.  A very talented guy!

  Nakedi arranged for us to stay at one of the special night bungalows at the park at Letaba, but we left going there a little late, and we were in total darkness on the way there.  We encountered a big mother elephant and her baby and had to wait 45 minutes while an enormous herd of eyes was crossing the road (Later, we found out that they were buffalo).

  The next day, Nakedi invited us to see how he is conducting his research, which, for the first time in nearly 40 years, will audit the population of leopards in Kruger National Park.  It involves putting up lots of cameras in the park section by section.  Nakedi was waiting for us the next morning at Phalaborwa Gate.  We introduced ourselves, got into his car and set off.  Nakedi had friends with him to help out (mainly because of us kids!) – one was Fahbo, a water ecology specialist, who took the day off to help Nakedi.  The other was Kaizer who worked with Nakedi as his assistant and was a former anti-poacher.  He was awesome – he could identify the animal from the sounds that he was hearing and could follow them without even finding their tracks!!!  Kaizer carried a rifle to protect us.  My dad and I were in one car with Kaizer and Fahbo driving, and my sister Ellie and my Mum were with Nakedi in the other.  We drove for awhile until we reached a hippo path.  We got out and walked in single file along the path, passing leopard’s tracks, hyena tracks, elephant and hippo tracks, and lots of dung.   I was so excited that we might have a chance to see a leopard but scared at the same time, so I tried to stay close behind Kaizer.

  We found a tree that that was was good to strap the camera onto, and Nakedi gave me a lesson on how to do it.  After strapping it on, I had to set the time and date, but Nakedi could not help me because he had left the GPS in the car!  So he had to run all the way up the path back to the car to get it.  Without Kaizer!!  We hoped  he would not get eaten by some carnivore!  But he came back alive!

  Tahbo helped me set the GPS.  Then Nakedi put some anti-animal liquid and some chili powder so that the animals (particularly elephants) would take one sniff and lose interest.  Then we did the same with a camera on the other side  so that Nakedi would get a shot of both flanks of whatever leopard passed by.

  Thabo told us about this job and how he was researching the park’s lake ecosystem and invertebrates.  Kaizer told us about what he did to fight poaching and showed us how he could mimic sounds of many animals.  He could tell when an animal was nearby when nobody else could.

  We put up  four more cameras in two locations.  Then we made the long trip back.  After we got back to Phalaborwa Gate, my dad, my sister Ellie, Nakedi and I had a well deserved ice-cream and got Kaizer a Seven-Up.   I had a great time and learnt a lot.  Nakedi was so patient with us even though he is so busy with his research, and he is a great teacher.

• A Visit from our CEO

  Posted: September 2, 2010, 7:03 pm by admin

  When Dr. Simon Munthali called to tell me that our CEO, Dr. Patrick Bergin, was planning to come to the field to spend a few days, I couldn’t believe my ears. My brain immediately went berserk. I started counting stock of the good things and the not so good things I may have been involved with during the last few months. I was startled by these sudden plans to host our CEO.  Many times when my superiors wanted to see me, I was in some kind of trouble, but that was back in high school. I must have called our office in Johannesburg about 10 times in one hour in an attempt to squeeze information out of any person unlucky enough to pick up the phone.

  One hardly expects a lot out of life in the bush except endless persecutions and taunting by the residents. Still, there is a lot of joy that emanates from being out there and being part of this dynamic world where systems are continually changing; and being one of the people playing part in helping resolve conservation issues is surreal. Dr. Bergin’s visit was a very pleasant surprise and confidence booster for our work in the Kruger Park and made me forget about the un-accommodative dwellers of the low-veld.

  I went to pick up Dr. Bergin from the Phalaborwa airstrip, and we immediately made our way back to the field. I was very excited that he would have a first-hand experience of life in the bush in this part of the world, but I also braced myself for an impending barrage of questions. His questions were direct and constructive. I immediately realised that I was talking to a very intelligent person.  This was good because it meant he could pick up loopholes in our approach for the project, thus giving us a chance to mend loose ends. We had constructive discussions about the project, and this helped me to realign my thinking to realistic levels.

  The previous day, Kaizer and I had gone out to remove the cameras from the field as they had run their course, and we had found a really nice pair that was in an immaculate condition — they were both untouched and still working. I had then suggested that we reserve those for our day out with Dr. Bergin. On that day, after Dr. Bergin had checked in his bungalow, we went to pick up Kaizer and to retrieve some of the cameras — in particular, the working pair we had left the previous day. I was walking with a great deal of zeal and was particularly talkative on the way to the camera station. I think there may have been a fine line of cockiness and arrogance that I was flirting with. I pray that Dr. Bergin didn’t pick that up, but being the man that he is, he probably did.

  We arrived at the cameras, and they were both there, but one of the cameras was not working. All that arrogance fizzled away like a balloon that had just had the tip of its mouth released. There was a resounding “NOOOOOOO” in my head as I stood there looking at the camera and then at Dr. Bergin. I quietly started loosening the cameras while attentively listening to Dr. Bergin’s questions. I realised then that while most of the time we try and pose for pictures with our best sides facing the camera, the other not-so-beautiful side is still there and is part of us.

  After Dr. Bergin had left, he wrote a really good letter about his visit:

  “I had a wonderful time being out of the office to join these purposeful walks through the bush.  It was just Nakedi, Kaiser, and me. There was bright sunshine, and the cool breeze of a Southern Hemisphere winter. On the way out to a trap, we tended to talk about the World Cup, African politics, or our families.  On the way back, we were each quiet, each with our own thoughts, and Nakedi doing arm lifts.  One of the benefits of Nakedi’s research methodology is that he has intentionally chosen to place his camera traps in diverse vegetation types – so each walk had a different character to it.  First, we walked through Mopani scrub-bush, and then through grasslands on sandy soils lined by palm trees.

  The only destination that gave me slight pause was a cool, green, densely vegetated stream bank where we collected cameras at high noon.  It felt like a perfect place for a leopard, or a buffalo, to hole up from the mid-day heat.  Given the low visibility, we could have become an unpleasant surprise for each other.

  After a long day of walking, I went back to a nice little bungalow in one of the South African National Park’s rest camps and put my feet up with a good book.  Nakedi, however, spent the evening downloading his images, untangling cords, and recharging battery packs on equipment until lights off at midnight.  When he is through collecting all of the cameras and data from the Shingwezi block, he will move slightly south and start the process all over again at Letaba block.

  Nakedi’s work in the Kruger is significant at many different levels.  The ecology of Kruger Park has changed significantly over the last 40 years with major factors such as the provisioning, and then removal, of artificial water sites, greater encroachment of bush, suppression of fires, and greater human pressures.  A major concern in the southern end of the park is the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis (TB) among buffalo, and the transmission of TB to lions as they hunt and eat infected buffalo.  One hypothesis proposed is that lion numbers may be in decline due to TB, and that since lions and leopards compete to some extent, a decline in lions may give an advantage to leopards.  However, a paper recently published on lion numbers came to the tentative conclusion that their numbers have not changed significantly.  Nakedi’s findings will help complete the picture of how large carnivores are faring in Kruger at this time.”

  In the end, I am very grateful and thankful for Dr. Bergin’s visit ,and I’m hopeful that our project will be a success and will be a reliable basis for generations to come.

Blah blah blah

Fish cakes

Alas a fish cake.

Yet more fish cakes

Guess what ... yeah ... fish cakes.

The end of the fish cakes